ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Computers can only understand numbers, so an ASCII code is the numerical representation of a character such as a or @ or an action of some sort. ASCII was developed a long time ago and now the non-printing characters are rarely used for their original purpose.
The following chart contains all 128 ASCII decimal (dec), octal (oct), hexadecimal (hex) and character (ch) codes and this includes descriptions of the first 32 non-printing characters. ASCII was actually designed for use with teletypes and so the descriptions are somewhat dated.
Decimal |
Octal |
Hexidecimal |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
00 |
NUL (null) |
1 |
1 |
01 |
SOH (start of header) |
2 |
2 |
02 |
STX (start of text) |
3 |
3 |
03 |
ETX (end of text) |
4 |
4 |
04 |
EOT (end of transmission) |
5 |
5 |
05 |
ENQ (enquiry) |
6 |
6 |
06 |
ACK (acknowledge) |
7 |
7 |
07 |
BEL (bell) |
8 |
10 |
08 |
BS (backspace) |
9 |
11 |
09 |
HT (horizontal tab) |
10 |
12 |
0a |
LF (line feed/new line) |
11 |
13 |
0b |
VT (vertical tab) |
12 |
14 |
0c |
FF (form feed/new page) |
13 |
15 |
0d |
CR (carriage return) |
14 |
16 |
0e |
SO (shift out) |
15 |
17 |
0f |
SI (shift in) |
16 |
20 |
10 |
DLE (data link escape) |
17 |
21 |
11 |
DC1 (device control 1) |
18 |
22 |
12 |
DC2 (device control 2) |
19 |
23 |
13 |
DC3 (device control 3) |
20 |
24 |
14 |
DC4 (device control 4) |
21 |
25 |
15 |
NAK (negative acknowledge) |
22 |
26 |
16 |
SYN (synchronous idle) |
23 |
27 |
17 |
ETB (end of transmission block) |
24 |
30 |
18 |
CAN (cancel) |
25 |
31 |
19 |
EM (end of medium) |
26 |
32 |
1a |
SUB (substitute) |
27 |
33 |
1b |
ESC (escape) |
28 |
34 |
1c |
FS (file separator) |
29 |
35 |
1d |
GS (group separator) |
30 |
36 |
1e |
RS (record separator) |
31 |
37 |
1f |
US (unit separator) |
32 |
40 |
20 |
(space) |
33 |
41 |
21 |
! |
34 |
42 |
22 |
\ |
35 |
43 |
23 |
# |
36 |
44 |
24 |
$ |
37 |
45 |
25 |
% |
38 |
46 |
26 |
& |
39 |
47 |
27 |
’ |
40 |
50 |
28 |
( |
41 |
51 |
29 |
) |
42 |
52 |
2a |
* |
43 |
53 |
2b |
+ |
44 |
54 |
2c |
, |
45 |
55 |
2d |
- |
46 |
56 |
2e |
. |
47 |
57 |
2f |
/ |
48 |
60 |
30 |
0 |
49 |
61 |
31 |
1 |
50 |
62 |
32 |
2 |
51 |
63 |
33 |
3 |
52 |
64 |
34 |
4 |
53 |
65 |
35 |
5 |
54 |
66 |
36 |
6 |
55 |
67 |
37 |
7 |
56 |
70 |
38 |
8 |
57 |
71 |
39 |
9 |
58 |
72 |
3a |
: |
59 |
73 |
3b |
; |
60 |
74 |
3c |
< |
61 |
75 |
3d |
= |
62 |
76 |
3e |
> |
63 |
77 |
3f |
? |
64 |
100 |
40 |
@ |
65 |
101 |
41 |
A |
66 |
102 |
42 |
B |
67 |
103 |
43 |
C |
68 |
104 |
44 |
D |
69 |
105 |
45 |
E |
70 |
106 |
46 |
F |
71 |
107 |
47 |
G |
72 |
110 |
48 |
H |
73 |
111 |
49 |
I |
74 |
112 |
4a |
J |
75 |
113 |
4b |
K |
76 |
114 |
4c |
L |
77 |
115 |
4d |
M |
78 |
116 |
4e |
N |
79 |
117 |
4f |
O |
80 |
120 |
50 |
P |
81 |
121 |
51 |
Q |
82 |
122 |
52 |
R |
83 |
123 |
53 |
S |
84 |
124 |
54 |
T |
85 |
125 |
55 |
U |
86 |
126 |
56 |
V |
87 |
127 |
57 |
W |
88 |
130 |
58 |
X |
89 |
131 |
59 |
Y |
90 |
132 |
5a |
Z |
91 |
133 |
5b |
[ |
92 |
134 |
5c |
\ |
93 |
135 |
5d |
] |
94 |
136 |
5e |
^ |
95 |
137 |
5f |
_ |
96 |
140 |
60 |
` |
97 |
141 |
61 |
a |
98 |
142 |
62 |
b |
99 |
143 |
63 |
c |
100 |
144 |
64 |
d |
101 |
145 |
65 |
e |
102 |
146 |
66 |
f |
103 |
147 |
67 |
g |
104 |
150 |
68 |
h |
105 |
151 |
69 |
i |
106 |
152 |
6a |
j |
107 |
153 |
6b |
k |
108 |
154 |
6c |
l |
109 |
155 |
6d |
m |
110 |
156 |
6e |
n |
111 |
157 |
6f |
o |
112 |
160 |
70 |
p |
113 |
161 |
71 |
q |
114 |
162 |
72 |
r |
115 |
163 |
73 |
s |
116 |
164 |
74 |
t |
117 |
165 |
75 |
u |
118 |
166 |
76 |
v |
119 |
167 |
77 |
w |
120 |
170 |
78 |
x |
121 |
171 |
79 |
y |
122 |
172 |
7a |
z |
123 |
173 |
7b |
{ |
124 |
174 |
7c |
| |
125 |
175 |
7d |
} |
126 |
176 |
7e |
~ |
127 |
177 |
7f |
DEL (delete) |
$Id: appendixc.txt,v 1.3 2014/10/31 01:09:04 ayoung Exp $
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